See kartofel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kartoflany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kartoflanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kartoflisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kartoffel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kartoffel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "tartufolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tartufolo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*territūberum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *territūberum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "terrae tūber"
},
"expansion": "Latin terrae tūber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kartoffel, from older Tartuffel or Tartüffel, from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo, from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kartofelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "kartofelek"
},
"expansion": "kartofel m inan (diminutive kartofelek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧to‧fel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Potatoes",
"orig": "pl:Potatoes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"id": "en-kartofel-pl-noun-6RwlStWI",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat regional or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian) potato"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemniak"
},
{
"word": "pyra"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-kartofel-pl-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) nose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip shot (an easy goal)"
],
"id": "en-kartofel-pl-noun-NL3DQENN",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"chip shot",
"chip shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports) chip shot (an easy goal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babol"
},
{
"word": "szmata"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈtɔ.fɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈtɔ.fɛl/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈtɔ.fɛl/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfɛl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Near Masovian dialect"
],
"word": "kartofel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfɛl/3 syllables",
"pl:Face",
"pl:Potatoes",
"pl:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kartoflany"
},
{
"word": "kartoflanka"
},
{
"word": "kartoflisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kartoffel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kartoffel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "tartufolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tartufolo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*territūberum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *territūberum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "terrae tūber"
},
"expansion": "Latin terrae tūber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kartoffel, from older Tartuffel or Tartüffel, from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo, from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kartofelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "kartofelek"
},
"expansion": "kartofel m inan (diminutive kartofelek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧to‧fel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat regional or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian) potato"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemniak"
},
{
"word": "pyra"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) nose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"chip shot (an easy goal)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"chip shot",
"chip shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports) chip shot (an easy goal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babol"
},
{
"word": "szmata"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈtɔ.fɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈtɔ.fɛl/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈtɔ.fɛl/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfɛl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Near Masovian dialect"
],
"word": "kartofel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kartofel meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: somewhat regional or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian",
"path": [
"kartofel"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kartofel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: somewhat regional or dialectal, Kuyavia, Near Masovian",
"path": [
"kartofel"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kartofel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.